A perspective on occupational therapy and assistive technology: Research, contributions, challenges and global initiatives

Abstract

Many occupational therapists are skilled assistive technology practitioners and provide a variety of services to assistive technology users and their families through their use of intervention models that integrate the client, occupation and environment. Occupational therapy education, translation of current research into practice and clinical competency ensure that assistive technology users can enjoy accessing their community and environment independently, safely, adequately, and freely. This white paper illustrates the role of occupational therapists in the provision of assistive technology devices to promote better understanding of facilitators and challenges affecting the provision of assistive technology globally. It also reviews literature and discusses positions of professional organizations. Finally, we summarize global efforts, recommendations and strategies to build collaborative partnerships, develop innovative service models, use best available evidence, advocate for supportive public policy, promote occupational therapy services and professional development relating to assistive technology provision, and increase access to affordable, quality assistive technologies worldwide.